What is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. This system helps your body fight infections. There are two main types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Both types can affect people of any age. However, they are more common in adults. In the United States, lymphoma is one of the most common blood cancers. Understanding the common symptoms of lymphoma can help with early detection.
Common Symptoms of Lymphoma
Lymphoma symptoms can be mild at first. But, they often become more noticeable over time. Many symptoms are similar to other illnesses. Still, knowing what to look for is important. Here are the most common symptoms of lymphoma:Painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groinUnexplained fever that does not go awayNight sweats, often soaking the sheetsUnexplained weight lossFeeling very tired or weakItchy skin without a clear causeLoss of appetiteShortness of breath or coughAbdominal pain or swelling
While these symptoms can be caused by other conditions, they are also early signs of lymphoma. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to any changes in your body.
Early Warning Signs to Watch For
Sometimes, lymphoma symptoms are easy to miss. For example, a painless lump in your neck may seem harmless. But, it could be an early sign of lymphoma. Other early warning signs include:Swollen lymph nodes that do not hurtFeeling tired even after restFever without a clear reasonNight sweats that happen often
In addition, some people notice skin changes or frequent infections. If you notice these early signs of lymphoma, it is wise to talk to your doctor.
How Lymphoma is Diagnosed
Doctors use several steps to diagnose lymphoma. First, they will ask about your symptoms and health history. Next, they may do a physical exam to check for swollen lymph nodes. If needed, your doctor may order tests such as:Blood tests to check your blood cellsImaging tests like CT scans or PET scansBiopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken from a lymph node
These tests help doctors find out if you have lymphoma and what type it is. Early diagnosis can lead to better treatment results. According to the CDC, early detection is key for many cancers, including lymphoma.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice any common symptoms of lymphoma, do not ignore them. For example, if you have a swollen lymph node that lasts more than two weeks, see your doctor. Also, if you have night sweats, unexplained fever, or weight loss, it is important to get checked. Early signs of lymphoma can look like other illnesses. However, only a doctor can tell for sure. If you are worried about how to recognize lymphoma, it is always better to ask a healthcare provider.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
There is no sure way to prevent lymphoma. But, you can lower your risk by making healthy choices. Here are some tips:Eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetablesExercise regularly to stay activeAvoid smoking and limit alcoholProtect yourself from infectionsSee your doctor for regular check-ups
While these steps cannot guarantee prevention, they support your overall health. In addition, they may help your body fight off illness.